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Counterpoint, harp arms and healthy espressivo
Alan uses hand arch and timed arm movement to bring out two voices, then asks for harp-like arms in the figuration. He ends by saying espressivo should come from a healthy hand structure, not a forced one
Second movement run through
The student plays the slow second movement. Alan praises how deeply they captured its atmosphere
A calm wrist for mystical music
As the slow second movement begins, Alan shows how a calm, floating wrist and more active fingers create a delicate sound where time seems to stop
Close fingers and a fading coda
Alan asks for active fingers that stay close to the keys while the arm moves. He then shapes the coda so it keeps fading away and encourages using the whole arm, not just the fingers
Your inner ear versus what actually sounds
Alan works on tight bird beats and warns that the phrase the student imagines does not always come out. He says the arm is the missing link that turns imagination into sound
Hand structure organizes a wild passage
Alan has the student focus on firm hand structure for wide leaps. The jumble turns into clear bell-like sounds and an organized bacchanal
Arm and hand structure as a toolbox
lan calls lateral arm movement a phrase machine and the hand arch a tone and virtuosity machine. He shows how hand structure makes a fanfare passage work
Liga legato and the musical arm
Alan introduces greasy liga legato and shows that wrong accents disappear when the hand has enough arch and the arm keeps flowing. He describes the arms as little musical brains
The curving line and the rising thumb
Alan explains that a curving line in the score asks for arm movement, not just fingers. He shows how lifting the thumb sends the phrase upward and adds a caesura to mark a special moment
Lifting the knuckle and a foggy long pedal
Alan shows how a raised second knuckle lets the phrase move forward instead of braking it. He then suggests holding a long pedal through several bars for a foggy effect
Marcato accents and orchestrating with the hand
Alan explains how to play the staccato accents and how the arm can carve a marcato phrase. He also shows how lifting the knuckles frees the shoulder and helps the hand orchestrate
Phrasing octaves horizontally
Alan explains that grouping notes into phrases makes difficult octave passages easier to play. He says the effort to shape this bitonal music is essential
Following the phrase and coloring key change
Alan shows how the arm should follow the phrase. He also asks for a new color at each key change and more character in the upper voice of the double sixths
Playing without pedal and finding a focused sound
Alan tries the passage with no pedal to get clarity back. He explains how an arched hand focuses the piano's sound, much like a singer's voice
The hand arch as a color tool
Alan Fraser goes over the student's questions on octaves and tempo. He then shows how the hand's arch and the arm's gestures can add color and character to this bitonal music