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Contradictions

10 years ago by
A Pianist
Hi Alan This might be pure b..l but it's been on my mind for a while. Many elements in pianotechnique are by nature contradictory. I find eg a firm arch somewhat in contradiction with sceletality. Been working lately a lot with tapping and after a while with this timeconsuming activity you start to discover what sceletality really might be (well in my opinion). It's when the bones in the fingers are alignes opitmally the absolute necessary minimum of energylevel. But to get this alignment the fingers and arch need to be completely loose so that the bones take (almost) it all at impact. I think that is how Kemal and Gould get that amazing clear p/mf rapid passagework. A firm arch does in a way restrain this optimal alignement and keeping the hand in this alert mode, like I think you've advocated somewhere, seems to me contraproductive. On the other hand striving for "sceletality" does in itself engender a pretty archlooking posture. so what I mean is that the arch should be a consequence of sceletality and not the reverse. I'm only speeking of rapid passagework here.
10 years ago by
A Pianist
A firm arch does in a way restrain this optimal alignement and keeping the hand in this alert mode, like I think you've advocated somewhere, seems to me contraproductive. On the other hand striving for "sceletality" does in itself engender a pretty archlooking posture. I don't really agree that a firm arch restrains the alignment. I think it depends what leads to the arch. The thumb straightening action in particular has been a real eye-opener about how effortless the arch can be. When the thumb straightens into a key and elevates the knuckles up, willfull firmness scarcely needs to come into it. The action of the thumb makes even the most passive "hanging" knuckles solid and stable almost entirely on its own. Personally, I've been finding them more connected than ever before. In the lessons I had recently with Alan, I discovered just how much wastage was involved in my finger actions. Pre-raising the knuckle before starting to pull the key exposed a lot of holes. However, I'm no longer finding this step is essential (except for very rigorous slow practise). A hanging finger often works just as well. One thing I've been experimenting with is actually going so far as to stretch the finger out straight before pulling at the key (from a high arch though- so the finger is hanging down at about 45degree- not horizontal). It totally eradicates any slack can spoil the transmission of energy. However, the more I've been working on these preparations, the more I find that a completely passive hanging finger is well primed. When it's working well, it's all down to the quality of the previous supporting finger. If that collapses at all, the next will not be ready. However, the better it forms arch, the less the next finger needs to prepare and the more it automatically hangs in a position of readiness. If I see my fifth knuckle having descended (while not being used), I tend to focus more on the balancing finger that contacts the key (as well as how it interacts with the pull of a released arm), in order to get the fifth to "hang" in a fully primed position. Once balance is restored and the shape is found, I'm confident that the fifth really can just dangle, without any muscles getting involved. It actually feels like substantially less effort when my fifth is in optimal position than when it collapses. One way I'm starting to look at it is to start to think of whichever finger is in contact with the keys as the primary point of focus. If that works optimally, the rest of the hand tends to form a good shape even when totally limp. The next finger stops having to prepare the knuckle and just ends up hanging at the ready. I think the optimal arch is not a synthetically formed shape of the kind you make away the piano, but the product of the perfect interaction with the keybed- ie. neither too much or two little pressure. The better that contact works, the more passively the rest of the arch occurs and sustains itself. However- all it takes is a single collapse for the whole thing to fall apart. Once it's gone, it's gone.
10 years ago by
A Pianist
Actually, sorry- I should add the thumb to the supporting finger. If I balance with my third on a key and relax everything else, my fifth knuckle can slump a bit. However, as soon as I feel the thumb is reaching out to straighten itself the fifth knuckle is raised totally by itself. The only remaining effort is in the thumb and third, but the rest of the arch stays very formed and very stable. Any other finger is ready to play. Whether the thumb muscle causes that directly or causes a nervous reflex I don't know. However, the shape that the fifth finger forms does not feel related to any trace of effort in the fifth itself- despite having the extremely primed shape to the knuckle. It would be interesting to know whether the sense of complete release is just a complete illusion or a reality- but there's really no sense of anything but the third on the key and the outstretched thumb having to contribute a trace of effort towards the balanced shape.
10 years ago by
A Pianist
Not at all! but now I can't find it... A firm arch does in a way restrain this optimal alignement and keeping the hand in this alert mode, like I think you've advocated somewhere, seems to me contraproductive. On the other hand striving for "sceletality" does in itself engender a pretty archlooking posture. so what I mean is that the arch should be a consequence of sceletality and not the reverse. I'm only speeking of rapid passagework here. This is brilliant and I couldn't agree more. I spent a large part of my second book talking about this, and you have expressed the idea here in a nutshell. Bravo! I am so glad to see you "discovering it on your own," because this is how you really this knowledge your own! A wonderful process! AFF
10 years ago by
A Pianist
At first when I read this post I thought it diametrically opposed to Eric's, and I thought, "Brilliant! These two posts side by side are a perfect illustration of the two-tier development of one's technique. You spend a lot of time building and discovering a firm arch, going through a totally necessary process, only to have to let it all go in the second stage." But as I read further I realized that you are actually describing something similar to Eric's process just using your own personal langauge to do it - thus offering us lucky readers even more insights into that process. You are actually describing the inner process of arch that is also at work in Eric's playing. Excellent insight! When I read this I can also . Brilliant! Thank you both for two really precious posts. AFF